In a cylinder leak down test the engine is placed on tdc of the cylinder in question. The tester then measures the volume of air needed to maintain a predetermined pressure in the cylinder.
How To Test Diesel Injectors Leak Back Test Part 1 Bodgit And Leggit Garage
Diesel leak down test. The performance tool w89729 leak down test kit can quickly diagnose internal engine problems such as bad rings valves and leaking head gaskets. An engine leakdown test is a compression test in reverse. 10 millimeters and 14 millimeters thread adapters dual 2 12 inch chrome bezel gauges and rugged protective outer shell pressure regulated manifold with quick couplers and all comes with an easy to open blow molded hard case for storage. Unplug the coil wire from the distributor to prevent the engine from firing while testing. One gauge on the tester measures the pressure of the air entering the cylinder and the other measures the percentage of the air escaping or leaking from the cylinder. Leak down tests on diesels in aircraft the leak down test is used because you dont want to stand next to a spinning prop doing a compression test.
Test the engine at operating temperature for the best results. Like a compression test a leak down test is accomplished by replacing a spark plug with the tester hose. A cylinder leak down test requires the removal of all the spark plugs. Disable fuel injection by pulling the fuel. Compressed air 80 to 90 psi is then fed into the cylinder. The crankshaft is then turned so that each piston is at top dead centre.
A threaded coupling is screwed into a spark plug hole. In the leak down test you move the up to tdc because of cylinder choke then work the prop back and forth to seat the rings. Then using a similar type of connector as the compression test we fill the cylinder with pressure. Pressurized air is supplied to each cylinder and in moments displays a rate of leakage measure from 0 to 100. This cylinder leak down tester gauges leak down tests more accurately than standard compression tests. Leak down is the percentage of compression that is lost by the engine and every engine has some.
Unlike a compression test a leak down tester has two gauges and requires a compressed air source. Instead of measuring the engines ability to create pressure compressed air is introduced into the cylinder through the spark plug hole.
Gallery of Diesel Leak Down Test
