Fluids piping and hydraulic design data. I tighten by feel.
![180 39 F Electric Radiator Fan Thermostat Sensor Ground Switch 1 8 Inch Npt Thread](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1904/8401/products/1-8-inch-npt-thermo-sensor_84ae0150-90f0-4d45-a4a1-ef2ec5a936ee_1024x1024.jpg?v=1580822906)
180 39 F Electric Radiator Fan Thermostat Sensor Ground Switch 1 8 Inch Npt Thread
How many turns npt thread. Continue to turn the male pipe fitting in a clockwise direction until you can no longer do so approximately two to four full revolutions depending on the size and type of fitting. Any number outside of this range may indicate either under or over tightening of the joint or out of tolerance threads. Engagement tighten 2 full turns for sizes up to 1 inch for npt thread fittings. So in the real world unless working to nrc specs 5 8 turns total will do. The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. All 18 through 2 npt threads theoretically are 7 turns total.
Your seal is made at the thread root with the sealant so overtightening will not fix a leak. More turns will put to much pressure on the fitting and may crack it and cause a leak. Larger fittings will turn more easily than smaller diameter fittings. If i did not have at least 4 threads engaged on 18 or 14 npt fittings i would remove clean use thread cutting oil and re tap the fitting. 3 5 turns for hand tight then 2 3 turns power makeup. For left hand threads include lh to the designation.
This is the taper which is 116 inch per inch which is equivalent to 34 inch per foot. Tighten fitting by hand and then turn it 2 turns with a wrench until it reaches the desire torque. Brass and steel pipe thread npt installation procedure and torque specification table and chart. The taper rate for all npt threads is 116 34 inch per foot measured by the change of diameter of the pipe thread over distance. 14 18 npt lh for pressure tight joints it is intended that taper pipe threads be made up wrench tight with a sealant. Rule of thumb.
Step 4 fit the pipe wrench onto the outside of the male pipe fitting. The angle between the taper and the center axis of the pipe is 1 47 24 17899. 47 min 075 inft. How tight do you have to tighten national pipe thread. Pipe thread installation torque table chart. If you were to take the cross section of a npt threaded end you would see that the bottoms of the threads arent on a cylinder but a cone.
Npt thread calculator for npt thread dimensions according to ansiasme b1201 standard. Available at many hvac or refrigeration supply houses. You should have between 35 and 6 engaged threads. They should be hand tightened and then another 1 or 2 turns but no more. Npt thread taper angle 116 taper 1 deg. National standard taper pipe threads size npt chart includes both external and internal pipe thread data.
Tfft assembly turns from finger tight with pipe thread sealant or teflon tape applied. The nominal pipe size number of threads per inch and the thread series symbol in sequence.